1.29.2012

Tax Rhetoric: Convenient Diversion or Social Inequality Exposed?

Clearly the ‘wealthy’ are not ‘paying their fair share,’ as the President and the Occupy Movement (aided by CNN, NPR, and even Fox News) attests. The president also implied that Warren Buffet (Forbes 3rd richest individual) pays less than his secretary. They must do more.

Really? So who does pay taxes in the US, and how much? What if I were to tell you that of the 1% of highest income earners in the US paid 36.72% of all taxes in 2009 (the last year for which statistics have been published). In other words more than 1/3 of all taxes collected from individuals came from just 1% of ALL income earners. The source? Your Internal Revenue Service. 

For the impatient or busy among you, the bottom line is this: The pressing political issue in this election year is not about inequality, or fairness, - its about whether we believe that granting increasing economic power to the Federal Government, at the cost of the actual engines of economic growth, non-governmental enterprise, will create the kind of society we each want. If we don’t arrest federal spending, the result must be higher taxes on individuals and businesses across all incomes, and increased interest payments on Federal debt. All of which is is then unavailable to create productive jobs - jobs that expand the economy.
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Ok for those of you still hanging in there: Who really pays taxes?

Using the IRS data above, the Tax Foundation breaks down the average tax rate that applied to all individual tax payers as follows:
Top Percentile (% of top taxpayers by income level)Share of Total Adjusted Gross IncomeShare of Total Individual Taxes PaidTaxes as Percentage of Earnings (Effective Average Tax Rate)Income Above
1%16.90%36.70%24%$343,927
5%31.70%58.70%20%154,643
10%43.20%70.50%18%112,124
25%65.80%87.30%15%66,193
50%86.50%97.70%12.50%$32,923

According to the IRS, the top 1% on average pay the highest effective tax rate of 24% on their earnings, Mitt Romney and Warren Buffet notwithstanding. They also pay over 36% of ALL taxes. The next highest group, above $154,000/yr (top 5%), excluding the top 1%, pay an additional 22% of all taxes collected.

The top 5% of income earners in total pay almost 60% of all of the total individual taxes collected.

Think about this. 5% of all income earners pay 58.7% of all individual federal taxes collected. This means that of all tax payers (the 50% of us who actually pay federal tax) - the top 5% pay at least 1.5 times as much as a percentage of their income as do the rest of us (or any of us) already. And let's not overlook the fact that almost 50% of income earners now pay no federal income tax whatsoever.

The chart above tells us that the top 1% ($343K+) earn almost 17% of the total income, but pay 37% of all taxes. The top 5% ($154K) earn almost 32% of the total, but pay close to 60% of all taxes. The top 25% ($66K/yr and up) earn about 66% of all individual income, and pay about 88% of all taxes collected. This means that 75% of all taxpayers, earning less than that $66K/yr, pay less than 12% of all taxes. And the tax system is not progressive enough?

The populist and underlying assumption about taxing higher income earners is simple: their income is the fruit of ill-gotten gain, and therefore those ‘earning’ it don’t deserve it. It should be therefore surrendered to the government, or at least as much as the state can get away with taking. If this unspoken assumption isn’t class warfare - I don’t know what is.

If you consider the exponential increase in federal spending and the deficits it represents - if you think confiscatory taxation will stop with the top 1%, or %5%, or 10% - think again. Out of control Federal spending, as illustrated by the St. Louis Federal Reserve chart below tells us only one thing: we either arrest and cut federal spending, or divert more and more from the wealth and job producing economy, to one that exists only on the backs of the productive. In the end, it will ultimately affect all taxpayers.


We can discuss and argue about the roles of republican and democrat regimes in the current situation. But it is clear that Federal spending was on a steady and accelerating course before Obama took office. Since then, both parties have joined hands to enact both the largest federal bail-outs and the most wide sweeping entitlement (Obamacare) in US history. Each have created huge liabilities from which there are only one of two courses: radically spending cuts and then allowing we the people to rebuild and clean up the mess; or rely on an increasingly powerful federal government to mold and shape our economic and personal lives.

This is an election year. The situation is not hopeless. We either support candidates who are committed to arresting uncontrolled spending, or we give up and accept an inevitable Grecian winter. The choice is ours. The time is now. Study your candidates, local, statewide, and national. Make a decision, vote. It won't be perfect, it probably won't be popular. But at least you will have stood up to be counted as one who has said, 'Enough!'

Cheers!


~r

References:

8.15.2011

Upgrading early 2008 MacBook Pro with SSD

My early 2008 (non-unibody) Mac Book Pro came off of Apple Care support this summer. Normally I would buy a new machine, and retire the three year old workhorse to the family depot. A European vacation and my daughter leaving for university have put a pinch on the budget, so I opted for an upgrade instead.

I’ve installed a Crucial 256GB m4 SSD to replace the 200MB original SATA drive. I will install an MCE Optibay drive in place of my existing SuperDrive (DVD), and put the SuperDrive into an external housing for the infrequent times I need to use it. The Opti-Bay will let me run a local time machine and store my various and sundry VMWare images and other encrypted DMG’s housing various working files.

Invaluable were Damieng’s blog covering his experience, and iFixit’s replacement guide showing how to do it. Also required is either Mac OS X 10.6.8 or the new Lion (10.7) release of Mac OS X, coupled with Oskar Groth’s TRIM Enabler 1.2. TRIM enabler patches 10.6.8 or 10.7 to enable the SSD TRIM commands, which are essential for maintaining efficient performance of the SSD. Mac OS X 10.6.8 and 10.7 support TRIM, but only for recognized Apple SSD’s. TRIM enabler removes the restriction and promises long and happy life for your SSD.

Results
Boot times are significantly faster and launch times for apps seem almost instantaneous. Whereas Lotus Notes used to take up to 2 minutes to mount its data drive (encrypted sparse bundle) and launch the app. Its ready to rock in less than 10 seconds now. Login is instantaneous, and Safari seems significantly snappier then when it was using a hard drive for caching. Low latency seems like no latency in comparison. I can’t imagine getting a new Mac without and SSD as its primary drive.

Its important if not useful to note that the Crucial M4 is probably overkill for this machine. Its second generation SATA II native interface at 6Gb/s is 4 times faster than my early 2008 MacBook Pro’s SATA 1 interface that runs at a measly 1.5Gb/s. Nonetheless, my already snappy if old MacBook Pro now seems lightning fast. It’s cooler, lighter, quieter, and less power hungry than the stock 200GB drive.

Bottom line
Upgrading to SSD was a good investment to extend the life of my MacBook Pro, and create a computing environment more suited to my current needs. If I get another 2 years our of this machine, I’ll consider it an excellent investment.

I’m now running OS X Lion (10.7) - the jury’s still out. It seems grayer and more stoic than the previous felines it succeeds.

Tools
Make sure you have the proper tools for the job. The non-unibody Mac’s have a confounding array of screws in different sizes, both Torx and Phillips head. And the drive replacement requires the use of a ‘spudger’ to gently separate a delicate ribbon cable from the drive on which it’s glued. You need a spudger, a jeweler’s phillips head screwdriver, and a torx driver. I got mine from Amazon. I also recommend having 5 small cups handy into which you'll put the various types of screws as you’re following iFixit’s directions. Guessing which go where during reassembly will be a bear otherwise.

Manifest
  1. Crucial SSD
  2. MCE Optibay
  3. Tools
  4. Trim Enabler 1.2
  5. Mac OS X Lion
How To Sites
PS - DO Read Damien Guard’s blogs for additional performance enhancing tips for SSD use!

Cheers!

~r

5.26.2011

Conservative Constitutionalist - Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg

It is with no small amount of trepidation, of which I’ll explain shortly, I find myself siding with one of the most ‘liberal’ justice’s conservative defense of the 4th amendment in ‘Kentucky v. King,’ decided in this week’s Supreme Court docket.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, with whom I couldn’t imagine myself agreeing, this week issued the sole dissent to the Court’s landmark decision concerning warrantless searches pursuant to the doctrine of ‘exigent circumstances.’

Ginsburg cited Brigham City v Stuart, 547 U. S. 398, 403 (2006) which defines “exigent’ circumstances [as] “when there is an imminent risk of death or serious injury, or danger that evidence will be immediately destroyed, or that a suspect will escape.”

The majority opinion hinged on the ‘danger that evidence will be immediately destroyed’ and the extent to which the officers in the case ‘caused’ the circumstances by loudly banging on the door of the residence.

If the police had probable cause and could convince a judge of the same, prudence suggests they wait and make sure they have the warrant before provoking ‘exigent’ circumstances. The evidence suggests they could have done so, but failed to do so.

The 4th amendment declares our right to be secure in our persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. The court, in favoring law enforcement against what after the fact were shown to be criminals, has given the state yet more power against all individuals, diminishing the rights of all in order to prevail against a few.

Justice Ginsburg’s well reasoned dissent from the majority opinion is the conservative opinion - conserving the principle embodied in the 4th Amendment of the Bill of Rights of protecting the individual against the overwhelming power for the state.

Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a conservative constitutionalist. Who woulda thunk it?

3.15.2011

Is anyone listenting?

If you watch British programming, and you pay attention - you’ll note that rarely do the characters interrupt each other.

We Americans, on the other hand, don’t think we’re communicating if we’re not interrupting. Count how many times within a 10 minute period during your next business meeting somebody interrupt or talks over someone else. You may be surprised.

My mother was English. I don’t remember ever interrupting either my mother or father at the dinner table. (Then again I don’t remember many of the conversations.) But I do remember the driving need to say something, alas, at the expense of someone who hadn’t completed their thought. Its astonishing the amount of ‘over-speaking’ that occurs in every day business meetings. I regret to say that while I’m learning (still) to wait my turn - I interrupt more than, well, more than I like.

So what?

Ever wonder why we like to text, SMS, chat, or zing one another? Walking my dog Kairo this evening, I realized that I text because I can complete a thought, a message, a word - without interruption. I call someone on the phone when I want to elicit some information - when I ask a question and let the respondent riff, guided by a prod here and there, to get what I ‘came’ for. But if I call to share some happening or idea, actually having a conversation with someone is attended by the risk that I will be interrupted. If I want to convey a particular idea - the fascist in me wants to put it all out there without interruption - without having to navigate a conversational cadence that isn’t conducive to my objective. But maybe I'm missing the point.

I sometimes wish that I were more British. Raised in public school with public school manners. Everyone speaking their turn, completing their thought - everyone knowing they’d be heard. I think they call it ‘active listening.’ Most people just call it the art of conversation.

We text and email so we can be heard without it, without interruption. What I might like is largely irrelevant. But apparently I am an American - and we seem to do interruption best.

Is anyone listening?

~r

12.21.2010

Mac OS X - How I moved Steam's Games from my primary to an alternate drive

I finally succumbed to my daughter's ravings about the glories of Steam for buying, downloading, and managing one's games. (http://store.steampowered.com). It's a great site - especially with major bundles at 1/2 price. But, I didn’t want Steam’s games consuming large quantities of the  primary disk on my MacBook Pro, so I arranged (as follows) a means to keep them on my iOmega firewire drive. Use at your own risk. Your mileage may vary.

On a Mac, Valve’s Steam keeps its downloaded games in the directory

        /Users/{loginName}/Library’Steam/SteamApps

where Login Name is the name of your home directory. Mine is just "ron" - or better yet, the home directory alias ~/ will do the trick

        or simply ~/Library/Steam/SteamApps

I created a Steam directory on my target drive, which is now “/Volumes/Media/Steam”

In order for Steam to be happy with the move of the games to the new storage drive, I had to do three things.

First, I copied the SteamApps directory from the Steam directory in my home file system to the new target drive. Second, I deleted the “SteamApps” directory from its original location. Lastly, I created a symbolic link (not an Apple “Alias”) from the new SteamApps directory on my target drive to the Steam directory on your home file system.

I used the following command to copy the games in SteamApps to my iomega drive:
cp -a ~/Library/“Application Support”/Steam/SteamApps /Volumes/Media/Steam
(Alternatively you can just use finder and drag the SteamApps directory to its new location.)

Next I used finder to navigate to /Volumes/MyMedia/Steam to validate my games had been copied. I then used finder again to navigate to ~/Library/Application Support/Steam and drag the SteamApps folder to the trash.

Lastly, using a terminal window I typed
        ln -sf /Volumes/Media/Steam/SteamApps SteamApps
(again, you can't use apple file aliases here!)

That’s it! I’m now downloading my new games. Steam is happy and running. And I’m not clogging up my primary drive.

Cheers!

~r

9.07.2010

David Simpson - a nascent career worth watching.

David embodies what liberty minded Texan's yearn for in a politician (and rarely believe when they see it) - A soft spoken man who lives what he speaks, and with passion, conviction, and a measure of humility some will not believe. Guilelessness is not naivete. And its written somewhere we will know them by their deeds - David's are worth watching.

~r